Swimming and public access
Working to make it safe and free for everyone to swim in the Hudson
The challenge
Access to swimming is about justice
Thanks to decades of work to halt pollution and improve our wastewater infrastructure, most of the Hudson is safe to swim in most of the time — but not everywhere, and especially not after rain. Despite these significant and celebrated water quality improvements, the estuary has only 4 public swimming areas along its 150-mile stretch (a huge contrast to the 224 public and private beaches on Long Island Sound). Less than 1 percent of New York City’s 520-mile coastline is accessible for public swimming. Many disadvantaged communities along the Hudson lack access to swimming in the river, or at all.
This is about justice. Within 60 years, there will be two- to four-times as many hot days in our region. As climate change makes the need to cool off more and more pressing, everyone deserves safe and free access to their natural waterways. Moreover, rivers could offer opportunities to learn to swim at no cost.
Barriers to creating more public swimming access on the Hudson River include money, outdated beach regulations, and pollution from sewage leaks and overflows.
4
There are only 4 public swimming areas along the Hudson River estuary’s 150-mile stretch
<1%
of New York City’s 520-mile coastline is accessible for public swimming
Access to swimming, it's an important justice issue in all kinds of ways because kids that don't learn to swim are more likely to drown. And that disproportionately impacts communities of color right now who don't have access to pools. We have rivers all around us. We want to use them.
Dan Shapley
Senior Director of Advocacy, Policy and Planning
What we're doing
Riverkeeper is committed to increasing public access to the Hudson River by reopening shuttered beaches and promoting new swim locations. Gov. Hochul’s NY SWIMS initiative provides an exciting opportunity to make progress.
In Westchester County, we are working with community advocates and local elected officials to support their efforts to reopen beaches at Kingsland Point Park in Sleepy Hollow and Louis Engel Park in Ossining. Both parks once offered treasured local swimming beaches and could do so again. What’s more, Ossining and Sleepy Hollow are deemed disadvantaged communities by the State’s Climate Justice Working Group. Disadvantaged communities tend to bear greater health risks from environmental hazards, and enjoy fewer environmental benefits.
Riverkeeper’s Splash Mob
Our push for swimming in the Hudson is part of a global movement for swimming in natural waterways. From Paris and London to our own New York City, communities are opening beaches and pools in urban waterways, and hosting open water events.
New Yorkers are showing how the city can embrace its waterways. The New York City Triathlon, the 8 Bridges Hudson River Swim, and other public swim events introduce thousands of New Yorkers and tourists annually to the awe-inspiring experience of swimming in the shadow of the city’s famous skyline or along the Hudson’s awe-inspiring landscapes. We often partner with event organizers to promote open water swimming and beach access and, in some cases, test the water to ensure swimmer safety. Sometimes we even organize plunges for our growing Splash Mob — in ice-cold winter waters!
Riverkeeper’s water quality monitoring and public information around the Hudson River estuary and tributaries data provide a unique dataset on water quality conditions for swimming at over a hundred locations in the Hudson Valley. See how your community or favorite location measures up.
Making ripples in Albany and Washington, DC
The NY SWIMS program, announced by Gov. Hochul in 2024, could allow many more municipalities to open beaches or install river pools in the Hudson. Riverkeeper was instrumental in ensuring that the program would support access to swimming in natural waters, as well as pools.
We are also successfully advocating, as we have for decades, for Clean Water Act enforcement and upgrades to infrastructure to eliminate the billions of gallons of raw sewage and polluted stormwater that flows into the Hudson each year since the key to more swim access is less water pollution. The region’s aging pipes and the threat of extreme storms make these investments urgent. And the promise of greater access to swimming provides yet another rationale for reducing pollution to the Hudson.
Everyone deserves safe and free access to their natural waterways, especially as climate change makes the need to cool off more and more pressing.
Shannon Roback, PhD
Science Director
How to get involved
Speak up or participate in an upcoming event related to this campaign.
Updates
Update
January 30, 2025
Keeping the pressure on for key state environmental funding
Update
January 9, 2025
Riverkeeper, Marbletown to collaborate on beach reopening
In the press
June 7, 2024
What would it take to make NYC's waterways safe for swimming?
Blog
May 16, 2024
2024 Legislative Session Recap: Riverkeeper Urges Swift Action on Environmental Bills Following Budget Success
In the press
January 16, 2024
Swimming in the Hudson Could Become a Reality With Governor’s New Grants
Blog
September 20, 2023
Endurance swimmer joins Riverkeeper in surfacing the Hudson River’s story – for all the world to see
Blog
May 26, 2023
Will NYC waters ever be made consistently safe for swimming?
Related campaigns
Sewer and stormwater pollution
Working to keep sewage and street pollution out of our waterways
Water quality monitoring
Riverkeeper is the go-to source for information about the quality of the water along the Hudson River and its tributaries
Strengthening protections against a changing climate
Supporting nature-based solutions to adapt to the impacts of climate change